"hruþþjō" meaning in All languages combined

See hruþþjō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Unknown; possibly from *hruttōn, from Proto-Germanic *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”), + *-jō. Etymology templates: {{unk|gmw-pro}} Unknown, {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hruttōną|t=to snore, roar}} Proto-Germanic *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”), {{suf|gmw-pro||*-jō}} + *-jō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *hruþþjō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hruþþjō [nominative, singular], hruþþjan [nominative, plural], hruþþjan [accusative, singular], hruþþjan [accusative, plural], hruþþjini [genitive, singular], hruþþjan [genitive, singular], hruþþjanō [genitive, plural], hruþþjini [dative, singular], hruþþjan [dative, singular], hruþþjum [dative, plural], hruþþjini [instrumental, singular], hruþþjan [instrumental, singular], hruþþjum [instrumental, plural]
  1. male dog Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hruþþjō-gmw-pro-noun-VepqZGF1
  2. staghound Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms (Old Dutch: *rod): roede [Dutch, Middle] Related terms (Old English: *hroþ): ⇒ Old English: hroþhund Related terms (Old Saxon: *roth; Middle Low German): rodde
    Sense id: en-hruþþjō-gmw-pro-noun-ZZL8xgCY Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō: 5 95 Disambiguation of 'Old Dutch: *rod': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Old English: *hroþ': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Old Saxon: *roth; Middle Low German': 0 100

Download JSON data for hruþþjō meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hryþþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hryþþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hryþþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ruthio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ruthio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ruthio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rude"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rude"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "reu"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: reu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: reu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rüde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rüde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rüde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rüde"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rüde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rüde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hruttōną",
        "t": "to snore, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-jō"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-jō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from *hruttōn, from Proto-Germanic *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”), + *-jō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hruþþjō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hruþþjō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-hruþþjō-gmw-pro-noun-VepqZGF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staghound"
      ],
      "id": "en-hruþþjō-gmw-pro-noun-ZZL8xgCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "staghound",
          "staghound"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old English: *hroþ",
          "word": "⇒ Old English: hroþhund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Saxon: *roth; Middle Low German",
          "word": "rodde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Dutch: *rod",
          "tags": [
            "Dutch",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "roede"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hruþþjō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hryþþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hryþþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hryþþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ruthio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ruthio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ruthio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rude"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rude"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "reu"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: reu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: reu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rüde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rüde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rüde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rüde"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rüde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rüde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hruttōną",
        "t": "to snore, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-jō"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-jō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from *hruttōn, from Proto-Germanic *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”), + *-jō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruþþjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hruþþjō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hruþþjō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Old English: *hroþ",
      "word": "⇒ Old English: hroþhund"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: *roth; Middle Low German",
      "word": "rodde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Dutch: *rod",
      "tags": [
        "Dutch",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "roede"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staghound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staghound",
          "staghound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hruþþjō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.